U.S. federal · Tax year 2025 (filed in 2026) · Last reviewed 2026-07-04
Keep more of what you earn.
Free, no-signup calculators that show your real tax rate, what every pre-tax dollar saves you, your estimated take-home pay, and plain-English guides to legal strategies that lower your bill.
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1 · Marginal vs. effective rate calculator
Enter your income to see your taxable income, total federal income tax, and the difference between your top bracket and what you actually pay. What's the difference? →
Bracket-by-bracket breakdown
| Rate | Bracket range | Taxed in band | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enter income to see the breakdown. | |||
Tax year 2025 (filed in 2026) Effective rate here = total federal income tax ÷ gross income; some definitions divide by AGI or taxable income instead, which produces a higher percentage. Brackets & standard deduction: IRS Rev. Proc. 2024-40, as amended by the 2025 OBBBA. Federal only — excludes state tax, FICA, credits, and phase-outs. Last reviewed 2026-07-04.
2 · Pre-tax contribution savings
Every dollar you put into a pre-tax account is deducted at your marginal rate. Drag the sliders to see federal tax saved and the real cost to your paycheck.
Your marginal rate: — (from calculator above)
Limits shown are 2025 base limits (under age 50, self-only HSA). Catch-up contributions (age 50+) and family HSA coverage ($8,550) allow more.
Set a marginal rate by filling in the calculator above, then move the sliders.
3 · Take-home paycheck estimator
Estimate your net pay after federal income tax and FICA (Social Security + Medicare). It reuses the same bracket engine as the calculator above. State and local income tax are not included — see the notes.
- Annual take-home$0
- Federal income tax$0
- Social Security (6.2%)$0
- Medicare (1.45% +0.9%)$0
- Pre-tax deductions$0
- Effective federal + FICA rate0.0%
Excludes state and local income tax, employer benefit deductions beyond those entered, wage garnishments, and post-tax items. Assumes the standard deduction and no other credits. Your actual paycheck withholding depends on your W-4 and employer.
Tax year 2025 (filed in 2026) FICA: Social Security 6.2% up to the $176,100 wage base; Medicare 1.45% on all wages plus an additional 0.9% above $200,000 (single) / $250,000 (MFJ). Sources: SSA, IRS. Federal only. Last reviewed 2026-07-04.
4 · Tax-saving strategy library
Credible, legal strategies — what each is, who it helps, rough savings, and the catch. Filter by who you are, then read the full guide.
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5 · Tax strategy guides
Deeper, plain-English explainers on the moves people ask about most. Each cites primary sources and links back to the calculators.
Marginal vs. effective tax rate
Why a "raise into the next bracket" almost never cuts your take-home pay.
Read guide → DeductionsStandard vs. itemized deduction
How to know which one wins — and the bunching trick that flips the math.
Read guide → Retirement401(k) vs. Roth IRA
Pre-tax now or tax-free later? A framework for choosing (or doing both).
Read guide → HealthThe HSA triple tax advantage
The only account that's deductible going in, tax-free growing, and tax-free coming out.
Read guide → RetirementRoth conversions explained
Moving pre-tax money to Roth in low-income years — the upside and the traps.
Read guide → High earnersThe backdoor Roth IRA
How high earners fund a Roth anyway — and the pro-rata rule that bites.
Read guide → InvestingTax-loss harvesting
Turn paper losses into a real tax deduction — without breaking the wash-sale rule.
Read guide → Self-employedThe QBI deduction (Section 199A)
Up to 20% off qualified business income — who qualifies and where it phases out.
Read guide →6 · Your savings summary
A back-of-the-envelope tally of the potential annual federal tax savings you've modeled on this page.
- Pre-tax contributions modeled$0
- Marginal rate applied—
- Estimated annual federal tax saved$0
This is an illustrative estimate from the pre-tax contribution tool only. Strategies in the library (HSA triple advantage, tax-loss harvesting, credits, QBI, etc.) can add substantially more — but their value is highly personal. Treat this as a starting point for a conversation with a tax professional.
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